(1) Co-parties shall bear court costs equally; provided, however, that the court, depending on circumstances, may have co-parties bear court costs jointly and severally or in any other manner.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
(1) A shareholder or a Stock Company may intervene in a suit relating to an Action for Pursuing Liability, etc. either as a coparty or for assisting either of the parties; provided, however, that this shall not apply when it will unduly delay the court proceedings or impose an excessive administrative burden on the court.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
(1) Where the subject matter of the suits should be determined only in a single form for all co-parties, procedural acts performed by one of them shall become effective only in the interest of all of them.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
(1) Where the subject matter of a suit should be determined in a single form both for one of the original parties and a third party, such third party may intervene in the suit as a co-party.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
(2) In the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph, procedural acts performed against one of the co-parties by the opponent shall become effective against all of them.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
(3) In the case prescribed in paragraph (1), if there are any grounds for discontinuing action or suspending court proceedings with regard to one of the co-parties, the discontinuance or suspension shall become effective against all of them.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
(4) The provision of Article 32(1) shall apply mutatis mutandis, in the case prescribed in paragraph (1), to procedural acts that should be performed, in an appeal filed by one of the co-parties, by a person under curatorship or person under assistance who is the other co-party or by a guardian or any other statutory agent of the other co-party.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
"I was finishing my last semester of law school, so, I guess, check back with me in 30 years and see if he's a litigator, because he would definitely come alive in my corporations classes and he always heard my professors speaking," she said."VOA-T357", "2168758"
Any procedural acts performed by one of the co-parties, any procedural acts performed against one of the co-parties by the opponent, and any matters that have occurred with regard to one of the co-parties shall not affect the other co-party(ies).〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
Two or more persons may sue or be sued as co-parties only in cases where claims made by or against those persons are a claim for the revocation of an original administrative disposition or administrative disposition on appeal and its related claim.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
If rights or obligations that are the subject matter of the suits are common to two or more persons or are based on the same factual or statutory cause, these persons may sue or be sued as co-parties. The same shall apply where rights or obligations that are the subject matter of the suits are of the same kind and based on the same kind of causes in fact or by law.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕