In his poem, Yoshida describes the joy of playing soccer with his brother and the peaceful early-evening scenery surrounding them.〔【出典】Catch a Wave, 2007年1月26日号◆【出版社】株式会社浜島書店 〕
短歌の画一的な構成によって表現が限られ、ほとんどの歌が沈んだ調子になりがちだと感じていた。
He felt that the structural uniformity of Tanka was constrictive and tended to result in a poetic voice that was almost invariably melancholic.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2007年2月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT244025", "2309907"
短歌は、日本で最も古い定型詩で、日本最古の歌集として有名な『万葉集』は8世紀に編集されたものです。
Tanka is Japan's oldest form of poetry. The oldest anthology of tanka, called Manyo-shu, was compiled in the 8th century."A0000188", "2459247"
短歌は千年以上も前に当時の貴族社会で流行し、恋心や自然を表現した。
Tanka was very popular about 1000 years ago among the then aristocrat society to depict romance or affection toward the nature.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 1998年11月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT145036", "2459250"
短歌は和歌の一形式で、5・7・5・7・7の5句31音の形式を持つ。
Tanka is one form of waka (Japanese poetry), consisting of five lines of 5, 7, 5, 7 and 7 syllables."NIPO-208", "2459248"
Tanka is one form of waka (Japanese poetry), consisting of five lines of 5, 7, 5, 7, and 7 syllables."NIPO-257", "2459248"
At the present time, tanka is particularly popular among the senior people, but was almost forgotten by young people -- until Machi Tawara, a young poet made a sudden debut about 10 years ago with her fresh perceptiveness and simple way of expressions.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 1998年11月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT145036", "2262222"
短歌は短詩型叙情詩であるため、自然や人間生活の美を尊重し、あこがれる心が重要な要素である。
As a short form of lyric poetry, tanka stresses the beauty of life and nature, and a feeling of yearning is an important element."NIPO-208", "2256051"
短歌・俳句
Tanka and Haiku"NIPO-208", "2459245"
短歌・俳句は、現在も国民の間に広く愛好されており、いわば国民的文芸となっている。
Tanka and haiku are still very popular, and can be said to have become an art form of the people."NIPO-257", "2459246"
Tanka and haiku are very popular nowadays too, and can be said to have become an art form of the people."NIPO-208", "2459246"
10首の短歌の作者たちがこの儀式に招待された。
The writers of the 10 poems were invited to the ceremony.〔【出典】Catch a Wave, 2007年1月26日号◆【出版社】株式会社浜島書店 〕
This allusive feeling contained in these thirty-one syllables is referred to as yojo. In content, a tanka poem should include this yojo."NIPO-208", "2530502"
この伝統的な短歌の今年のお題は「火」でした。
The theme for this year's selection of traditional tanka poetry was fire."MB004187", "2508425"
しかし、小嶋さんは、「夢や憧れに焦点を合わせた若山牧水の短歌を考えていました」と話す。
But Kojima says, "I was thinking of Wakayama Bokusui's tanka poems that focus on dreams and adoration."〔【出典】Catch a Wave, 2005年3月25日号◆【出版社】株式会社浜島書店 〕
しかし、晶子の活動は短歌だけにとどまらなかった。
But Akiko's activities went beyond tanka. .〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2006年3月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT233022", "2268831"
そして、松島の風景を詠んだ俳句や短歌もいくつか残されています。
And, there are even some haiku and tanka poems written about it.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2010年7月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT285036", "2251556"
Around 90% of the poems are tanka written in manyogana, a style that uses the Chinese and Japanese readings of kanji characters (Chinese ideograms) to represent Japanese phonetically."NIPO-256", "2254507"
一般の人による10首の短歌が皇族の歌とともに詠み上げられた。
Ten tanka poems written by the public were read out loud along with poems written by the Imperial Family.〔【出典】Catch a Wave, 2007年1月26日号◆【出版社】株式会社浜島書店 〕
世間で俳句や短歌への関心が急速に高まっていたときにコンテストは始まった。
So the contest began when people's interest in haiku and tanka was increasing rapidly.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2009年9月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT275008", "2450662"
By maintaining the five-line structure but removing the syllabic pattern of Tanka, Kusakabe created a new form of verse that was more flexible and, he felt, better suited to expressing the nuances of everyday existence.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2007年2月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT244025", "2276740"
代表的な日本の詩が短歌、俳句、川柳である。
The typical Japanese poetry are tanka, haiku and senryu.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 1998年11月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT145036", "2510172"
俳句と同様、短歌も限られた字句の中で、人間の深い感情や感動を言外に伝えるための語句選びが肝要です。
As in haiku, the limited words used in tanka must be carefully selected so as to express one's deep feelings and impressions between the lines."A0000188", "2256916"
俳句は短歌に比べてさらに短く、5、7、5の韻のみで表現する。
Haiku is a poem which is shorter than tanka with only 5, 7 and 5 syllables.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 1998年11月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT145036", "2306598"
Waka originally encompassed a variety of forms, such as choka, tanka and sedoka, but tanka gradually became the predominant form until, from the Heian Era (late 8th century), the term waka came to be considered synonymous with tanka."NIPO-208", "2550821"
Waka originally encompassed a variety of forms, such as choka, tanka and sedoka, but tanka gradually became the predominant form until, from the Heian Era (late eighth century), the term waka came to be considered synonymous with tanka."NIPO-257", "2550821"
啄木は短歌の中で叫びます。
Takuboku cries in a tanka (a short Japanese poem).〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2010年1月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT279025", "2458986"
彼は、3歳から90歳までの約320人から412の詩、短歌、俳句を受け取った。
He received 412 poems, tanka and haiku from about 320 people ranging in age from 3 to 90.〔【出典】Catch a Wave, 2012年9月14日号◆【出版社】株式会社浜島書店 〕
彼女の歌は、短歌(和歌とも呼ばれる)形式で詠まれている。
Her poems were created in the style of "tanka" (also called "waka").〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2006年3月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT233022", "2318930"
彼女は、女学校時代から文学に親しんでおり、晶子には短歌を詠む才能があった。
She had taken an interest in literature since attending a women's school and was talented in creating tanka.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2006年3月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT233022", "2443171"
She joined a tanka magazine called "Myoujou," published from 1900 by YOSANO Tekkan (1873-1935) who later became her husband.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2006年3月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT233022", "2443730"
日本では、5文字、7文字の韻により構成される俳句や短歌、川柳など短い詩が生まれた。
In Japan, haiku, tanka and senryu are short poems comprised of rhymes containing five or seven syllables.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2007年6月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT248024", "2356559"
日本には短歌をする人が100万人いるといわれていることから、これは決して小さな数ではない。
Given that there are an estimated one million Japanese people writing Tanka, this is no mean feat.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2007年2月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT244025", "2304988"
日本の多くの新聞やテレビでは川柳、俳句、短歌のコンテストを開き、入選作を選んで発表しています。
Japanese newspapers and TVs often host contests for senryu, haiku and tanka and select excellent works and publish them.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2009年9月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT275032", "2388819"
Japanese poems come in two traditional styles: one is haiku, which is created from 5, 7 and 5 syllables respectively, and the other is tanka which has 5, 7, 5, 7 and 7 syllables respectively.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2006年3月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT233022", "2389029"
日本語は5と7の韻で読むのが最も美しいといわれるが、短歌は5、7、5、7、7の韻を踏んだ詩である。
It is said that Japanese sounds most beautiful with 5 and 7 syllables, and tanka is made with 5,7,5,7 and 7 syllables.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 1998年11月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT145036", "2376833"
歌会始に短歌が選ばれた初の平成生まれの入選者、吉田敬太さん
Yoshida Keita, the first person born in the Heisei period to have his tanka chosen for Utakai Hajime.〔写真の説明文◆【出典】Catch a Wave, 2007年1月26日号◆【出版社】株式会社浜島書店 〕
理由は二つ。一つは、やがて習うことになる俳句・短歌など短詩理解の入り口にしようというもの。
He has two reasons for this: senryu offers an ideal gateway to other short poetry forms, such as haiku and tanka (31 syllables), which will be studied later.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 1998年3月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT137010", "2311092"
皇太子妃雅子さまは、自身の短歌の中で、娘の愛子さまがお生まれになられた日の夜を思い出されていた。
Crown Princess Masako recalled the night of her daughter Aiko's birth in her tanka poem.〔【出典】Catch a Wave, 2013年2月8日号◆【出版社】株式会社浜島書店 〕
皇族の方々がお詠みになった短歌が、一般の人たちによる10首の歌とともに詠み上げられた。
Tanka poems written by the Imperial Family were read out loud along with 10 poems written by the public.〔【出典】Catch a Wave, 2013年2月8日号◆【出版社】株式会社浜島書店 〕
She has been practicing traditional Japanese arts for around 20 years, including calligraphy, the noh flute, tanka poetry, Buddhist sutra writing and now 'buyo' dancing.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2002年12月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT194011", "2443264"
過去1400年間、日本の詩は短歌と俳句の二種類に占められてきた。
For the last 1,400 years Japanese poetry has been dominated by two forms; Tanka and Haiku.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2007年2月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT244025", "2300183"