wood fossil

timber volume

length of member

material age

insulation equivalent to

serve as a buffer for

build a cushion against

function as a buffer of

be obtained from the sapwood of

（2） The employer shall, when carrying out a log conveying work by wooden sleigh using paths of wooden sleighs having landing piers that have not been used for one month or more, examine in advance corrosions on the bents, girders, beams, stays and bracings of such piers, the condition of the fastening portions, connecting portions and mounting portions of such bents, etc., and the condition of loosening of such bents.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

（2） The employer shall, as regards skyline logging cable cranes, not use the said cranes at a load exceeding the maximum working load set forth in the preceding paragraph.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

（2） The employer shall, as regards logging cableways, not use the said cableways at a load exceeding the maximum working load set forth in item （i） of the preceding paragraph and the maximum loading capacity for each carrier set forth in item （iii） of the same paragraph.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

（2） The safety coefficient set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be the value of the breaking load of wire ropes divided by the value of maximum tension corresponding to the constructing condition of the said skyline logging cable cranes or logging cableways and the load applied to the said wire ropes.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

（2） The worker engaging in the log conveying work at the paths of wooden sleigh set forth in the preceding paragraph shall use the braking wire rope set forth in the same paragraph.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

（2） Operators set forth in the preceding paragraph shall not leave an operating station unattended during operation of skyline logging cable cranes or logging cableways.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

The two pieces of material have slipped and stick out just a couple of centimeters beyond the shuttle's surface."VOA-S078", "2510058"

（3） The provision of item （vi） of paragraph （1） shall not apply to the case that ties to wall or stays are removed for the works of mounting of window frames and finishing of walls, or it is unavoidable due to necessity of the works, and when taking a measures in order to prevent the said scaffoldings from collapsing, such as providing diagonal members to standards or ledgers instead of the said ties to wall or stays.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Homeowners in 32 states, the District and Puerto Rico have complained about feeling sick as well as damage to the metals in their homes, apparently due to problematic drywall."VOA-T171", "2322299"

A piece of falling foam damaged Endeavour's thermal protection system during launch in August, and damage from foam debris is blamed for the break-up of the shuttle Columbia during re-entry in 2003."VOA-0489", "2228843"

a） Cell substrate-derived impurities include, but are not limited to, proteins derived from the host organism, nucleic acid （host cell genomic, vector, or total DNA）.〔【出典】ICHガイドライン 〕

Characterisation of the MCB allows the manufacturer to assess this source with regard to presence of cells from other lines, adventitious agents, endogenous agents and molecular contaminants （e.g., toxins or antibiotics from the host organism）.〔【出典】ICHガイドライン 〕

tee bar《建築》

X-ray shielding material

The "cup miso soup" is prepared by simply pouring hot water into the pot containing the ingredients."MB000727", "2463020"

The soil substitute, called Pafcal, is actually a sponge-like urethane material."MB004211", "2505902"

"They gave us access to both the mines where the drywall materials come from and the manufacturing facilities. So we were to go in and take samples and talk to them about this," he said."VOA-T171", "2179503"

The "substrate for drug production" is sometimes tissue, body fluid, etc. of human or animal per se and pooled material such as urine, and sometimes a material after some treatment.〔【出典】第十六改正日本薬局方（平成23年3月24日　厚生労働省告示第65号）〕

The more strict levels of test, evaluation and control achieved at the stage of "substrate for drug production" can more rationalize evaluation and control of the raw material or individual level of upper stream.〔【出典】第十六改正日本薬局方（平成23年3月24日　厚生労働省告示第65号）〕

"To get a temperature of about 350 degrees Celsius beneath that fire, you actually have to have quite a large fire, or at least use a lot of hardwood fuel.""VOA-T100", "2180276"

"Relevant" viruses are viruses used in process evaluation of viral clearance studies which are either the identified viruses, or of the same species as the viruses that are known, or likely to contaminate the cell substrate or any other reagents or materials used in the production process.〔【出典】ICHガイドライン 〕

"We have found a strong association between problematic drywall which contains high degrees of sulfur, and the corrosion and health symptoms that people are reporting," CPSC spokesman Alex Filip said."VOA-T171", "2181216"

reaction wood

Thus, it is well established that the properties of the cell substrate and events linked to the cell substrate can affect resultant product quality and safety and, further, that effective quality control of these products requires appropriate controls on all aspects of handling the cell substrate.〔【出典】ICHガイドライン 〕

The Gibson guitar is made of rosewood, a type of precious wood that is protected from commercial endeavors in Madagascar.〔【出典】Global Voices Online◆【英文】Lova Rakotomalala ◆【和訳】Nobuko Shimazu ◆【License】CC BY 3.0 〕

Such figure can be obtained by measuring infectious titer or by the other method such as transmission electron microscope （TEM）. For evaluation of overall process, a virus amount, far larger than that assumed to exist in the amount of the raw materials/substrate which is equivalent to single administration of the final product, has to be removed.〔【出典】第十六改正日本薬局方（平成23年3月24日　厚生労働省告示第65号）〕

This product is made of recycled materials.

The objective of this testing is to confirm the identity, purity, and suitability of the cell substrate for manufacturing use.〔【出典】ICHガイドライン 〕

The survey asked ramen lovers about their favorite soups, from tastes to ingredients."MB003669", "2507477"

They may be derived from cell substrates （e.g., host cell proteins, host cell DNA）, cell culture （e.g., inducers, antibiotics, or media components）, or downstream processing （e.g., processing reagents or column leachables）.〔【出典】ICHガイドライン 〕

Our supplier for the packaging materials is going to merge with a larger supply company.《レ》

store the packing materials

However, it is considered practical that viral safety of the drugs derived from the cell substrates are evaluated on the cells, which are so called critical raw materials for production of such drugs.〔【出典】第十六改正日本薬局方（平成23年3月24日　厚生労働省告示第65号）〕

It is quite rare that existence of virus can be assumed in a substrate for drug production, with the exception of the substrate of rodent origin, and such suspicious raw material/substrate should not be used for manufacturing drug with a special exceptional case that the drug in question is not available from the other process and is clinically indispensable, and that the information including infectious properties of the virus particle assumed to exist has been clarified.〔【出典】第十六改正日本薬局方（平成23年3月24日　厚生労働省告示第65号）〕

Unfortunately, pieces of foam insulation broke off the Discovery's external fuel tank on liftoff and damaged the shuttle's thermal protection tiles."MB003194", "2548118"

A characterised parental cell bank may be of benefit, especially when multiple cell substrates are generated from the same parental cell type, by providing a set of information on which the quality assessment of the Master Cell Bank （MCB） can be based.〔【出典】ICHガイドライン 〕

Reliable assurance of viral free final product can not be obtained only by negative test results on the raw material/ substrate for drug production or on the product in general, it is also necessary to demonstrate inactivation/removal capability of the purification process.〔【出典】第十六改正日本薬局方（平成23年3月24日　厚生労働省告示第65号）〕

as I entered cousin Joseph's hideous black walnut library, I passed one of the under-gardeners, a handsome full-throated Italian, who dashed out in such a hurry that he nearly knocked me down.〔【出典】日英対訳文・対応付けデータ（独立行政法人情報通信研究機構）〕"_DOOR2", "2589164"