contract entered into with a minor

prohibit various acts concerning juveniles

junior membership

child labor

Item （i） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to operate boilers｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of six months （five months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for six months） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （vii） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Operation of power driven hoisting devices, transporters, or ropeways｜Trainees shall not be assigned to this job until passage of six months （three months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for six months） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxxi） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to manufacture or use compressed or liquefied gas.｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of six months after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxxvii） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to handle a large quantity of cold materials or those in extremely cold places.｜1. Trainees shall not engage in these types of work inside freezers for a period exceeding one hour a day.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxxiii） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work in places where gas, vapor or particulate of lead, mercury, chromium, arsenic, phosphorus, fluorine, chlorine, hydrocyanic acid, aniline of some other similar harmful substances are generated.｜1. Trainees who must engage in these types of work for a period exceeding two hours shall be given a recess of 15 minutes every two hours and shall not continuously engage in these types of work for a period exceeding two hours.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxxiv） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work which exposes the worker's body to extreme vibrations by operating a rock drill, rivetter or some other equivalent.｜1. Trainees who shall engage in these types of work for a period exceeding one hour shall be given a recess of ten minutes every hour and shall not engage for a continuous period exceeding one hour. While in recess they shall not remain in places where their body is exposed to extreme vibrations.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxxii） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Operations to handle mercury, arsenic, phosphorus, hydrofluoric acid, chlorine, nitric acid, hydrocyanic acid, caustic alkali, carbolic acid, and other similar harmful substances.｜1. Trainees who must engage in these types of work more than two hours shall be given a recess of 15 minutes every two hours and shall not continuously engage in these jobs for a period exceeding two hours.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxxv） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work which exposes workers to harmful radiation other than ionizing radiation （except ultraviolet rays）.｜Trainees shall not engage in these types of work until passage of six months after start of vocational training. They shall not engage in these operations for a period exceeding two hours a day if they have been in training less than one year, or four hours a day in the case of other trainees.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxxvi） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to handle a large quantity of intensely heated material or those in extremely hot places.｜1. These operations in extremely hot places and strenuous: trainees who shall engage in these types of work for a period exceeding one hour shall be given a recess of 15 minutes every hour and shall not engage for a continuous period exceeding one hour.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxxiv） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work in places where a large quantities of particulate or powder of earth, rocks, fur or some other equivalent is scattered （except belowground places where a large quantity of particulate of high free silicic acid content）.｜1. Trainees who shall engage in these types of work for a period exceeding two hours shall be given a recess of 15 minutes every two hours and shall not engage for a continuous period exceeding two hours.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （iii） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors （Ordinance of the Ministry of Labor No. 13, 1954）｜Operation of cranes, mobile cranes, or derrick｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of six months （five months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for six months） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （iii） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Operation of cargo hoisting equipment｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of six months （five months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for six months） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （ix） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to clean, oil, inspect or repair the power driving gear, or replace the transmission belt connecting a motor in operation with the countershaft.｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of six months after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxi） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to handle wood shaper or single-axle cornersharper.｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of six months after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxix） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Operations to manufacture or handle dangerous substances （explosive substances, combustible substances, acid substances, inflammable substances or combustible gases designated in appended. Table 1 of the Order for Enforcement of the Industrial Safety and Health Act） which involve the danger of explosion, combustion or ignition.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxii） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to supply materials to rock or mineral crushers.｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of six months after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxv） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to erect, disassemble or alter scaffolding.｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of two years （one year and six months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for two years or nine months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for one year） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxviii） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to manufacture or handle gunpowder explosives or articles processed with heat which involve the danger of explosion.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xxiv） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Operations at a place of a height of 5 meters or more which may harm workers due to fall.｜1. Trainees shall not be assigned to these operations on poles and aerial lines until passage of one year （eight months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for one year） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xiii） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to roll rubber, ebonite, or other viscous substances.｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of one year （eight months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for one year） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xix） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to process steel sheets 8 millimeters or more in thickness using power-driven punchers, cutters, etc.｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of one year （nine months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for one year） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xv） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to adjust or clean the metal mold or the cutter blade of power-driven pressing machines.｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of six months （five months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for six months） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xviii） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to process metals using steam or compressed air pressing machines or forging machines.｜1. Trainees shall not be assigned to these jobs until passage of six months after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （x） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Slinging related to cranes, mobile cranes, or derrick｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of six months （three months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for six months） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （x） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Slinging related to cargo hoisting equipment｜Trainees shall not be assigned to this job until passage of six months （three months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for six months） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xiv） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work to feed lumber to circular saw with disk 25 centimeters or more in diameter or band saw with driving wheel 75 centimeters or more in diameters.｜Trainees shall not be assigned to these types of work until passage of six months （five months in the case of trainees of training courses lasting for six months） after start of vocational training.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

Item （xl） of Article 8 of the Regulations on Labor Standards for Minors｜Work in an extremely noisy place such as a place where boilers are manufactured.｜1. Trainees who shall engage in these types of work for a period exceeding one hour shall be given a recess of ten minutes every hour and shall not engage for a continuous period exceeding one hour. While in recess they shall not remain in places where severe noise is produced.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

According to new regulations issued in December 2009, no organization or individual may "lure or force minors to participate in religious activities", although what constitutes such activities is not clearly defined.〔【出典】アムネスティ発表国際ニュース（2011年2月4日） 〕

（6） If it is necessary to provide special vocational guidance for juveniles, the Director-General of the Employment Security Bureau may designate a Public Employment Security Office and direct the same to establish a department dedicated to the matters concerning the special vocational guidance for juveniles.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

（8） The Public Employment Security Office shall cooperate with the educational institutions and the institutions related to social welfare for the employment of juveniles, and persons with physical or mental disability.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕

"The youngest of the Vidikovac residents are the most vulnerable to forced evictions.〔【出典】アムネスティ発表国際ニュース（2010年8月3日） 〕

That's why I think manga which is accessible to young people is all the more a good medium."〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 1994年11月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT097023", "2462630"

NISHIHARA Suzuko, a professor at the College of Culture and Communication at Tokyo Woman's Christian University, states that learning other languages is crucial for juniors because it is like watching yourself in a mirror in that "whatever the motive is, language education that is meaningful to child development is expected."〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2008年1月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT255033", "2409461"

the youngest of a group