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士農工商 | 該当件数 : 6件 | |
＊ データの転載は禁じられています。
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士農工商の身分制度の廃止とともに武士階級の経済的・社会的特権もなくなった。
The warrior-farmer-artisan-tradesman caste system was abolished and the warrior class was deprived of its social and economic privileges."NIPO-014", "2511001"
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士農工商の階級制度を廃止し、全国民に機会均等の教育制度を設置した。
The old class distinctions （warriors, farmers, artisans and tradesmen in descending order of rank） were abandoned and all citizens were given equal educational opportunity."NIPO-017", "2495602"
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300年近く続いた江戸時代において士農工商という身分制度が確立しました。
In the Edo period, which lasted for nearly 300 years, the warrior, farmer, artisan, merchant status system was established.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 1992年2月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT064025", "2364643"
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「役者といえば、当時は、士農工商の身分のさらに下、名字を持つこともできなかった。
"The actors social position at that time was lower than anybody （social order at that time was divided into four groups starting from samurai at the top, followed by farmers, craftsmen, then merchants）, and they could not even have a family name.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2003年12月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT206004", "2177464"
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また、社会階級を固定し、その相互移動を禁じる「士農工商」の身分制度を敷き、これにより国の経済基盤（米の生産）を支える農民を、完全に支配した。
It also implemented a caste system that ranked warriors at the top, followed by farmers, artisans and tradesmen, and strictly prohibited migration between classes. This gave it total control over the farmers at the core of the country's rice-dominated economy."NIPO-013", "2371727"
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徳川家康が将軍となり1603年に江戸に幕府を開いてからは、代々徳川家が将軍の座に就いた。そして、鎖国政策や士農工商（武士を上位とし、順次、農民、職人、商人を下位とする制度）など、独自の政治体制で日本を治めた。
Then after TOKUGAWA Ieyasu became a Shogun and started the Tokugawa Shogunate in 1603, the Tokugawa family took over the Shogunate generation after generation and governed Japan with a unique political system that included a policy of isolation and a caste system （warriors were the highest rank, followed by farmers, artisans and tradesmen）.〔【出典】Hiragana Times, 2005年4月号◆【出版社】株式会社ヤック企画 〕"HT222022", "2513526"