The decision to raise the central bank interest rate was highly controversial, with many experts arguing that such a rate hike might slow economic growth.〔【出典】『新TOEIC(R)テスト 全パート完全攻略』(著者:石井辰哉) 〕
中央銀行の協調介入
coordinated central bank intervention
中央銀行の国債引き受けに慎重である
be cautious of the central bank underwriting the government bonds
中央銀行の市場介入
central bank intervention
中央銀行の独立性
central bank independence〔【略】CBI◆政府から中央銀行を独立させることで、物価の安定を実現しようとする考え方のこと〕
中央銀行の独立性を強化する
strengthen the central bank's independence
中央銀行は何度も金利の引き上げを行ったのに、商業銀行はそれを預金金利に反映させていない。
The central bank has instituted a series of rate hikes but commercial banks have failed to pass on the rate increase to consumer deposits.
The central bank was founded in 1882 to unify Japan's currency, which was necessary for the trade with other countries that had begun to expand since the end of the Edo period."IC014007", "2477173"
(1) As the central bank of Japan, the Bank of Japan shall handle national government affairs concerning currency and finance, pursuant to laws and regulations.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
(1) The purpose of the Bank of Japan, or the central bank of Japan, is to issue banknotes and to carry out currency and monetary control.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
2 外国中央銀行等については、前条第一項の規定は適用しない。
(2) With respect to a Foreign Central Bank, etc., the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall not apply.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
(3) The Bank of Japan shall, when buying and selling foreign exchange on its own account or as an agent on behalf of foreign central banks, etc. or international institutions to cooperate with them as the central bank of Japan pursuant to paragraph 1, conduct the buying and selling for the purpose which the Minister of Finance specifies as constituting cooperation in the field of international finance, at the request, or upon the approval, of the Minister of Finance.〔【出典】日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム 〕
「日銀は、中央銀行の政策として非伝統的な領域に踏み込んだ」と、みずほ証券のエコノミストは述べた。
"The Bank of Japan has stepped into a nontraditional domain in terms of its policy as a central bank," a Mizuho Securities economist said.〔【出典】日英新聞記事対応付けデータ(独立行政法人情報通信研究機構)〕
しかし、欧州中央銀行(ECB)のジャン・クロード・トリシェ総裁は、警告の言葉を発しました。
But European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet offered a word of caution."VOA-0501", "2268961"